Supreme Court directs installation of CCTV cameras in all police stations across India

Nov: In a landmark judgement, the Supreme Court on Wednesday directed Centre to install CCTV cameras and recording equipment in police stations across the country and investigation agencies including the CBI, National Investigation Agency and Enforcement Directorate. The apex court further stated that the CCTV systems “must be equipped with night vision and must necessarily consist of audio as well as video footage”. The court added that a committee must be constituted at the state and at the district level to oversee the installation of the cameras.

A bench headed by Justice RF Nariman also said that the video and audio recordings have to be retained for 18 months for evidence. The order came in a case relating to CCTV installation in police stations and examination of witnesses by police. The CCTV installation was revived by the top court following a case of custodial torture in Punjab. States have been asked to file an action plan with timelines to comply with the order within six weeks.

To ensure that no part of a police station is left uncovered, it is imperative to ensure that CCTV cameras are installed at all entry and exit points, main gate of the police station, all lock-ups, and outside washrooms, among other places, the court ruled. The Human Rights Commission and courts can demand CCTV footage from stations while dealing with complaints related to custodial torture and deaths.