Revisiting Mahesh Bhatt’s Arth, writes Shanku Sharma

//Shanku Sharma//

When Arth premiered in 1982, it was more than just another film from the prolific director Mahesh Bhatt; it was a revelation. A semi-autobiographical drama, Arth offered an unflinching look at the complexities of love, betrayal, and self-discovery. The film’s raw portrayal of human emotions, combined with stellar performances by its cast, cemented its status as a classic in Indian cinema. Over the years, Arth has continued to resonate with audiences, serving as a poignant reminder of the power of storytelling in exploring the depths of human experience.

Arth centres around Pooja (Shabana Azmi), a woman whose world is turned upside down when she discovers that her husband, Inder (Kulbhushan Kharbanda), is having an affair with another woman, Kavita (Smita Patil). What follows is a heart-wrenching journey of self-discovery and empowerment for Pooja as she grapples with the disintegration of her marriage and the harsh realities of life.

Pooja’s transformation from a devoted wife to an independent woman is the core of the narrative. The film captures her struggles and triumphs as she rebuilds her life, finding strength and self-worth along the way. Kavita, on the other hand, is portrayed as a complex character dealing with her own insecurities and mental health issues, adding depth to the narrative.

What sets Arth apart is its profound emotional depth. Mahesh Bhatt’s direction, coupled with the powerful performances of the cast, brings an authenticity to the film that is both compelling and heart-wrenching.

Shabana Azmi’s portrayal of Pooja is nothing short of brilliant. Her nuanced performance captures the agony of betrayal, the vulnerability of heartbreak, and the resilience of a woman finding her own path. Azmi’s ability to convey a range of emotions with subtlety and grace is a testament to her talent and dedication to the craft.

Smita Patil’s portrayal of Kavita is equally compelling. She brings a raw intensity to the role, depicting a woman caught in the throes of passion and madness. Patil’s performance adds layers to the character, making her more than just a ‘villain’ in the story but a tragic figure with her own battles.

Kulbhushan Kharbanda, as the conflicted Inder, delivers a performance that elicits both empathy and frustration. His character’s infidelity and subsequent regret are portrayed with a realism that makes his actions both understandable and condemnable.

Arth is not just a personal story; it is a social commentary on the status of women in Indian society. Released at a time when discussions about women’s rights and independence were gaining momentum, the film challenged traditional notions of marriage and gender roles.

Pooja’s journey towards self-reliance and independence resonated with many women who saw themselves in her struggles. The film’s portrayal of a woman choosing to leave an unfaithful husband and build a life on her own terms was groundbreaking and empowering.

Moreover, Arth delves into the stigma surrounding mental health through Kavita’s character. Her struggles with depression and emotional instability highlight the need for empathy and understanding, issues that are still relevant today.

The music of Arth, composed by Jagjit Singh and Chitra Singh, is an integral part of its emotional landscape. The soulful ghazals, including “Tum Itna Jo Muskura Rahe Ho” and “Jhuki Jhuki Si Nazar,” capture the essence of the characters’ inner turmoil and longing. The lyrics, penned by Kaifi Azmi and others, add a poetic dimension to the narrative, making the music a character in its own right.

Over four decades after its release, Arth remains a powerful and relevant film. Its exploration of complex emotions, its challenge to societal norms, and its portrayal of strong, multifaceted female characters have left an indelible mark on Indian cinema.

The film’s legacy is evident in its enduring popularity and the numerous discussions and analyses it continues to inspire. Arth has paved the way for more nuanced and realistic portrayals of women’s lives in Indian films, influencing generations of filmmakers and audiences alike.

Arth is more than just a film; it is an emotional and social tapestry that weaves together the personal and the political, the individual and the collective. Its timeless appeal lies in its honest depiction of the human condition, making it a masterpiece that continues to touch hearts and minds. As I revisit Arth, I am reminded of the transformative power of cinema and its ability to reflect, challenge, and inspire.